"History of Spencer, Massachusetts, from its earliest settlement to the year 1860"; by James Draper; printed by H. J. Howland; Worcester, Massachusetts; 1860 (F74.S77 D7 CSL)

"Stephen Gates of Hingham"; by Clarence Almon Torrey from the "NEHGS Register"; Jane Fletcher Fiske, editor; 121:222; New England Historic Genealogical Society Register; Boston, Massachusetts; July 1966 (974.0 NEa SCGS) (F74 P41 CSL) (974.48 S41 NYSL)